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1. Check for injuries.
Do not move a seriously injured person unless they are in immediate
danger of further injuries.
2. Safety check.
Check for the following hazards:
- Fire or fire hazards.
- Gas leaks: Shut off
the main gas valve only if a leak is suspected or identified by the
odor of natural gas. Wait for the gas company to turn it back on once
the damage is repaired.
- Damaged electrical wiring:
Shut off power at the control box.
- Downed or damaged utility
lines: Stay away from downed lines even if power appears to be off.
- Fallen objects in closets
and cupboards: Displaced objects may fall when you open the door.
- Downed or damaged chimneys:
Approach chimneys with caution. They may be weakened and could topple
during an aftershock.
- Check your telephone:
Make sure each phone is on its receiver. Telephones that are off the
hook tie up the telephone network unnecessarily.
3. Clean up. Clean
up potentially harmful materials and/or medicines which may have spilled.
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4. Tsunami hazard.
If you live along the coast, be alert for news of tsunami warnings issued
by the Alaska Tsunami Warning Center. If you experience a strong earthquake,
there may not be time to issue a warning. Move to higher ground as soon
as you are able, and stay there until the authorities issue an "all
clear."
5. Expect aftershocks.
Most of these are smaller than the main earthquake. Some may be large
enough to do additional damage to weakened structures.
- Use flashlights or battery-powered
lanterns. Do not use lighters, matches, candles, or lanterns until
you are sure there are no gas leaks.
- Use your telephone only
in the event of life-threatening emergencies.
- Turn on a battery-powered
radio for information, damage reports, and for information on volunteering
your assistance.
- Keep streets clear for
emergency vehicles. Cooperate with public safety officials.
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