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Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems: Introduction
to the Symposium
Prey Resource Partitioning Among Several Species
of Forage Fishes in Prince William Sound, Alaska
Pelagic Fishes and Their Macroplankton Prey:
Swimming Speeds
Predation by Sprat and Herring on Early Life Stages
of Cod and Sprat in the Central Baltic
Bioenergetics Estimation of Juvenile Pollock Food
Consumption in the Gulf of Alaska
Top-Down Controls by Young-of-the-Year Herring
(Clupea harengus) in the Northern Baltic Proper
Biological Investigations on Pacific Sandfish
(Trichodon trichodon) in the Northern
Gulf of Alaska
Winter Dormancy in the Pacific Sand Lance
(Ammodytes hexapterus) in Relation to Gut
Evacuation Time
Predator-Prey Interactions of Demersal Fish Species
and Capelin (Mallotus villosus) in Icelandic Waters
Blue Whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) as a
Forage Fish in Portuguese Waters
Seabird Consumption in Sand Lance MSVPA Models
for the North Sea, and the Impact of Industrial
Fishing on Seabird Population Dynamics
Selection of Forage-Fish Schools by Murrelets and
Tufted Puffins in Prince William Sound, Alaska
Seabird Behaviors at Forage Fish Schools in
Prince William Sound, Alaska
Seabird Impacts on Forage Fish: Population and
Behavioral Interactions
Shrimp Fishery and Capelin Decline May Influence
Decline of Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) and
Northern Sea Lion (Eumetopias jubatus) in Western
Gulf of Alaska
Role of Fishes in Predator Diets of the Pacific
Slope of the Northern Kuril Islands and
Southeastern Kamchatka
Using Pacific Halibut to Sample the Availability
of Forage Fishes to Seabirds
Predation-Competition Interactions of Yellow Perch
(Perca flavescens) and Alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus)
in Southern Lake Michigan: A Model Analysis
Confirming Forage Fish Food Web Dependencies
in Prince William Sound Using Natural Stable
Isotope Tracers
Myctophids of the Sound Scattering Layer and
Their Place in Pelagic Food Webs
Trophic Role of Atka Mackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius) in the Aleutian Islands
Food Web Interactions in a Baltic Sea Coastal Area
Forage Fishes in the Brackish Gulf of Riga
Ecosystem
Interecosystem Impacts of Forage Fish Fisheries
Mesopelagic Fishes as Prey of Atka Mackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius, Hexagrammidae, Scorpaeniformes) off the Northern Kuril Islands
Myctophids in the Bering Sea: Distribution,
Abundance, and Significance as Food for Salmonids
Seabird, Marine Mammal, and Oceanography
Coordinated Investigations (SMMOCI) near
Unimak Pass, Alaska
Stock-Recruitment Relationships and Recruitment
Patterns for Forage Fish Stocks
Abundance and Behavior of Capelin Schools
(Mallotus villosus) from Aerial Surveys
Investigations of Intertidal Spawning Habitats of
Surf Smelt and Pacific Sand Lance in Puget Sound,
Washington
Pacific Sand Lance Growth, Seasonal Availability,
Movements, Catch Variability, and Food in the
Kodiak-Cook Inlet Area of Alaska
Variability in Sand Lance Larvae (Ammodytes
hexapterus) from the Northwest Pacific
Initial Results for the Pop Net as a Tool for
Collecting Pelagic Estuarine Fishes
Walleye Pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in the
Western Gulf of Alaska: The Importance of
Nursery Areas
Changes in Forage Fish Populations in Kachemak
Bay, Alaska, 1976-1995
Abundance and Changes in Distribution, Biology,
and Behavior of Capelin in Response to Cooler
Waters of the 1990s
The Barents Sea Capelin Stock (Mallotus villosus):
A Brief Review
Acoustic Estimates of Barents Sea Arctic Cod Stock (Boreogadus saida)
Abundance and Distribution of Northern Anchovy
Eggs and Larvae (Engraulis mordax) off the Oregon
Coast, Mid-1970s vs. 1994 and 1995
The Eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus) as an
Indicator Species in the North Pacific
Declines of Forage Species in the Gulf of Alaska,
1972-1995, as an Indicator of Regime Shift
Global Climate Cycles and Pacific Forage Fish
Stock Fluctuations
Continental Shelf Area and Distribution, Abundance,
and Habitat of Herring in the North Pacific
Distribution of Juvenile Pollock Relative to Frontal
Structure Near the Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea
Interactions Between Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)
and Its Prey Species in the Barents Sea
Can Management of Barents Sea Capelin Be
Improved by Multispecies Modeling?
Copepod Nauplii Abundance in an Alaskan
Glaciated Fjord During Spring Walleye Pollock
Hatch in 1988 and 1991
The Other F: Forage Considerations in
Fisheries Management
Role of Pacific Herring in the British Columbia
Marine Ecosystem
Long- and Short-Term Responses of Seabirds in the
Norwegian and Barents Seas to Changes in
Stocks of Prey Fish
Decline of Pigeon Guillemot Populations in
Prince William Sound, Alaska, and Apparent
Changes in Distribution and Abundance of
Their Prey
Long-term Changes in Diets and Populations of
Piscivorous Birds and Mammals in Prince William
Sound, Alaska
Geographical Variation in Somatic Energy Content
of Migrating Pink Salmon Fry from Prince William
Sound: A Tool to Measure Nutritional Status
Proximate Composition of Some Northeastern
Pacific Forage Species
Variation in Lipid Content of Forage Fishes and
Its Effect on Energy Provisioning Rates to
Seabird Nestlings
Ecosystem Impacts of Harvesting Small Pelagic
Fish in Upwelling Systems: Using a Dynamic
Mass-Balance Model
Workshop Discussion
A Forage Fish Is What? Summary of the Symposium Participants
Alaska Sea Grant Publications
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